Assessor Resource

AHCLSK329
Implement procedures for calving

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


This unit of competency describes the skills and knowledge required to monitor cows at calving and provide the support required.

All work must be carried out to comply with workplace procedures, work health and safety, animal welfare and biosecurity legislation and codes of practice and sustainability practices.

This unit applies to workers on cattle farms who are responsible for overseeing calving. These individuals are expected to refer any high risk issues or problems for veterinary advice.

This unit applies to individuals who work under broad direction and take responsibility for their own work. They complete routine activities and work in a range of known contexts.

All units of competency dealing with animals in the AHC Training Package have the requirements for animals to be handled humanely to minimise stress and discomfort.

No occupational licensing, legislative or certification requirements are known to apply to this unit at the time of publication.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)



Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Element

Performance criteria

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1. Prepare for calving

1.1 Assess and monitor condition and health status of cow prior to calving

1.2 Check calving equipment, resources and materials and prepare for use

1.3 Graze cows at risk of calving difficulty (especially first calf heifers) in an area where intervention can be carried out with as little disruption as possible

1.4 Identify hazards in assisting with calving and follow safe work practices

1.5 Check mating records and confirm anticipated calving date

2. Observe the calving

2.1 Monitor cows for signs of approaching parturition and throughout calving

2.2 Note signs of calf malpresentation or dystocia from the rate of progress in giving birth and the initial orientation of the feet and head

3. Support calving

3.1 Handle calving cows calmly and put in a secure environment

3.2 Implement hygiene procedures to ensure that any calving equipment entering the birth canal is clean

3.3 Estimate the orientation and size of the foetus relative to the pelvis through manual palpation

3.4 Check the possibility of twins and adjust position of the lead foetus where required

3.5 Manipulate a malpresentation physically into the correct position where required

3.6 Apply calving ropes/chains are placed on the calf above the front fetlocks and appropriate calf pulling equipment in the case of dystocia, without causing undue harm to the female

3.7 Bring in specialist support in if normal assistance procedures are not adequate to assist the calving

3.8 Apply enterprise animal welfare policies to livestock handling procedures

4. Carry out monitoring after calf has been born

4.1 Allow cow to rest and encourage cow to lick the calf as an initial bonding

4.2 Check calves that have been assisted for clear airways

4.3 Leave the placenta for the cow to ingest after calving

4.4 Treat and record cows with retained placentas or other abnormalities

4.5 Maintain the calving environment, facilities and equipment in a safe, hygienic and operational state and report or fix faults

4.6 Keep record of calving

The candidate must be assessed on their ability to integrate and apply the performance requirements of this unit in a workplace setting. Performance must be demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.

The candidate must provide evidence that they can:

identify hazards and use safe work practices in the calving environment

carry out cow husbandry procedures and recognise signs of imminent calving

apply contingency measures for calving in the event of difficulties

prepare calving environment, materials and resources to industry standards

ability to correctly apply calving ropes/chains and use suitable calf pulling equipment

monitor cow condition and recognise abnormal behaviour/presentations

ability to manual palpate and recognise simple malpresentations

recognise abnormalities in calving behaviour, expulsion of foetus and placenta, and progress of calf immediately after birth

recognise when normal assistance procedures are not adequate to assist the calving and specialist veterinary support is required

maintain a safe and secure post-calving environment

demonstrate safe and environmentally responsible workplace practices

apply relevant work health and safety requirements

apply relevant animal welfare practices

The candidate must demonstrate knowledge of:

calving behaviour and basic health and nutritional requirements as directed

calving equipment and materials, their components and functions

calving intervention and non-intervention strategies

normal calf presentation v abnormal that may need assistance

problems associated with calving and intervention and follow up treatment

enterprise policies with regard to calving down, recording and reporting routines

health and injury hazards associated with handling cattle

personal protective clothing and equipment, and when and how it should be used

procedures for cleaning and maintaining treatment equipment and materials

relevant State/Territory legislation, regulations and codes of practice with regard to work health and safety and animal welfare.

Competency is to be assessed in the work place or workplace and simulated environments that accurately reflect performance in a real workplace setting.

Assessors must satisfy current conditions for RTOs.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Element

Performance criteria

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1. Prepare for calving

1.1 Assess and monitor condition and health status of cow prior to calving

1.2 Check calving equipment, resources and materials and prepare for use

1.3 Graze cows at risk of calving difficulty (especially first calf heifers) in an area where intervention can be carried out with as little disruption as possible

1.4 Identify hazards in assisting with calving and follow safe work practices

1.5 Check mating records and confirm anticipated calving date

2. Observe the calving

2.1 Monitor cows for signs of approaching parturition and throughout calving

2.2 Note signs of calf malpresentation or dystocia from the rate of progress in giving birth and the initial orientation of the feet and head

3. Support calving

3.1 Handle calving cows calmly and put in a secure environment

3.2 Implement hygiene procedures to ensure that any calving equipment entering the birth canal is clean

3.3 Estimate the orientation and size of the foetus relative to the pelvis through manual palpation

3.4 Check the possibility of twins and adjust position of the lead foetus where required

3.5 Manipulate a malpresentation physically into the correct position where required

3.6 Apply calving ropes/chains are placed on the calf above the front fetlocks and appropriate calf pulling equipment in the case of dystocia, without causing undue harm to the female

3.7 Bring in specialist support in if normal assistance procedures are not adequate to assist the calving

3.8 Apply enterprise animal welfare policies to livestock handling procedures

4. Carry out monitoring after calf has been born

4.1 Allow cow to rest and encourage cow to lick the calf as an initial bonding

4.2 Check calves that have been assisted for clear airways

4.3 Leave the placenta for the cow to ingest after calving

4.4 Treat and record cows with retained placentas or other abnormalities

4.5 Maintain the calving environment, facilities and equipment in a safe, hygienic and operational state and report or fix faults

4.6 Keep record of calving

The candidate must be assessed on their ability to integrate and apply the performance requirements of this unit in a workplace setting. Performance must be demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.

The candidate must provide evidence that they can:

identify hazards and use safe work practices in the calving environment

carry out cow husbandry procedures and recognise signs of imminent calving

apply contingency measures for calving in the event of difficulties

prepare calving environment, materials and resources to industry standards

ability to correctly apply calving ropes/chains and use suitable calf pulling equipment

monitor cow condition and recognise abnormal behaviour/presentations

ability to manual palpate and recognise simple malpresentations

recognise abnormalities in calving behaviour, expulsion of foetus and placenta, and progress of calf immediately after birth

recognise when normal assistance procedures are not adequate to assist the calving and specialist veterinary support is required

maintain a safe and secure post-calving environment

demonstrate safe and environmentally responsible workplace practices

apply relevant work health and safety requirements

apply relevant animal welfare practices

The candidate must demonstrate knowledge of:

calving behaviour and basic health and nutritional requirements as directed

calving equipment and materials, their components and functions

calving intervention and non-intervention strategies

normal calf presentation v abnormal that may need assistance

problems associated with calving and intervention and follow up treatment

enterprise policies with regard to calving down, recording and reporting routines

health and injury hazards associated with handling cattle

personal protective clothing and equipment, and when and how it should be used

procedures for cleaning and maintaining treatment equipment and materials

relevant State/Territory legislation, regulations and codes of practice with regard to work health and safety and animal welfare.

Competency is to be assessed in the work place or workplace and simulated environments that accurately reflect performance in a real workplace setting.

Assessors must satisfy current conditions for RTOs.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Assess and monitor condition and health status of cow prior to calving 
Check calving equipment, resources and materials and prepare for use 
Graze cows at risk of calving difficulty (especially first calf heifers) in an area where intervention can be carried out with as little disruption as possible 
Identify hazards in assisting with calving and follow safe work practices 
Check mating records and confirm anticipated calving date 
Monitor cows for signs of approaching parturition and throughout calving 
Note signs of calf malpresentation or dystocia from the rate of progress in giving birth and the initial orientation of the feet and head 
Handle calving cows calmly and put in a secure environment 
Implement hygiene procedures to ensure that any calving equipment entering the birth canal is clean 
Estimate the orientation and size of the foetus relative to the pelvis through manual palpation 
Check the possibility of twins and adjust position of the lead foetus where required 
Manipulate a malpresentation physically into the correct position where required 
Apply calving ropes/chains are placed on the calf above the front fetlocks and appropriate calf pulling equipment in the case of dystocia, without causing undue harm to the female 
Bring in specialist support in if normal assistance procedures are not adequate to assist the calving 
Apply enterprise animal welfare policies to livestock handling procedures 
Allow cow to rest and encourage cow to lick the calf as an initial bonding 
Check calves that have been assisted for clear airways 
Leave the placenta for the cow to ingest after calving 
Treat and record cows with retained placentas or other abnormalities 
Maintain the calving environment, facilities and equipment in a safe, hygienic and operational state and report or fix faults 
Keep record of calving 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

AHCLSK329 - Implement procedures for calving
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I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

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Result: Competent Not yet competent

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Assessment Record Sheet

AHCLSK329 - Implement procedures for calving

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Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

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Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

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